"Wish have in your life enough much nebula, will bring up a beautiful dusk. Will bring up a beautiful dusk..
“愿你的生命中有足够多的云翳，来造就一个美丽的黄昏。”
" living " it is a novel that Yu Hua made 1993. The Yu Hua at that time gets American balladry " old black slave " move, began to write down this book then. This book basically told about to be called blessing when expensive old person is young junior and flighty, be addicted to bets by nature, defeat smooth family property finally, the hardships life with Ke went up too after in utter destitution, final dear one is all and parting, one person orphaned and helpless, bought only old cattle then, name blessing expensive, how to spend old age.
《活着》是余华在1993年所作的一部小说。当时的余华受到美国民谣《老黑奴》的打动，于是着手写下了这本书。本书主要讲述了一位名叫福贵的老人年轻时年少轻狂，嗜赌成性，最后败光家产，一贫如洗后过上了艰辛以坷的生活，最终亲人全部逝去，一人孤苦伶仃，于是买了只老牛，取名福贵，安度晚年。
The title cries " living " , the person all round Dan Fugui is in all the time parting. Father falls down from mucky crock fall dead; Maternal die in one's bed; Daughter Feng Xia is postpartum massive haemorrhage is dead; The son has celebrate donate blood deadly; The wife has precious to have gibbosity, often die finally; Husband 2 happy event are died by board clip; Grandson suffers from a root to eat bean to be maintained dead. Only blessing is expensive, every barely escape one's life, maintain life finally. After one individual again and again loses earnest to kiss, also can collapse him again with respect to it doesn't matter. "Blessing is expensive " very interesting also, obviously lifetime is rough, but cry again " big Fu Dagui " , be like " auspicious child " bodeful about the same meaning.
书名叫“活着”，但福贵周围的人一直在逝去。父亲从粪缸上掉下来摔死；母亲病死；女儿凤霞产后大出血死；儿子有庆献血致死；妻子有珍有软骨病，最终老死；女婿二喜被板夹死；外孙苦根吃豆子撑死。唯有福贵，次次死里逃生，最终保住性命。当一个人一次又一次失去挚亲后，也就没什么可以再压垮他的了。“福贵”一名也十分有趣，明明一生坎坷，但又叫“大福大贵”，一如“祥子”不祥差不多意思吧。
Yu Hua is told in the author's preface of the book " the person is for living itself and living, is not for living the aught besides and living " . How to understand this word? Blessing is expensive when tanaka walks. Came up against what swimming in idle " I " , come to oneself life tirelessly path then, if change another person, estimation is language of very few number only, spit a few words to stop from inside the mouth. And blessing is expensive different, he is OK every detail with a magnanimous medium life, every tear tells every mus of ground come out, let a person cannot help listening go down, although sadness but still be opposite below the job that is about to produce is full of curiosity. Can so magnanimous, so cheesy ground spends lifetime, also be a kind of living meaning.
余华在书的自序中讲到“人是为了活着本身而活着的，而不是为了活着之外的任何事物而活着”。如何理解这句话？福贵在田中行走时。碰到了正在闲游的“我”，于是将自己的生活娓娓道来，若换作他人，估计只是寥寥数语，从嘴中吐出几字便罢。而福贵不同，他可以坦坦荡荡地把生命中的每个细节，每亩地每滴泪都讲出来，让人忍不住听下去，虽然悲伤但仍对下面即将发生的事充满好奇。能够如此坦荡，如此潇洒地过完一生，也是活着的一种意义吧。
"Living " force was full of in the language of our China, its force is not to come at vociferant, also not be to come from at aggression, bear however, go bearing life to gift our responsibility, go bearing real the happiness that gives us and affliction, dull peace to need. Be inferior to in the life meaning 10 have 89, and blessing is expensive it is whole fry batter in a thin layer went up, but his again and again is enduring, the again and again becomes more life seeing be used to 100 condition. Live to be old age, the heart with expensive blessing already relaxed, constant memory is old old job, become aware only sweet: Enjoy when he is junior, married a virtuous wife; Go becoming barely escape one's life of v/arc able-bodied man, return a knot to fall spring unripe so good friend; Precious gave birth to a good daughter for him, a good son, oneself still have the daughter-in-law with a so kind-hearted filial guileless; Grandson is so mischievous still innocent; Old ox still can spend old age in all with oneself. In our eye, the lifetime with expensive blessing is the lifetime of affliction; But look in him himself, it is happy and perfect however.
“活着”在我们中国的语言里充满了力量，它的力量不是来于喊叫，也不是来自于进攻，而是忍受，去忍受生命赋予我们的责任，去忍受现实给予我们的幸福与苦难、无聊和平庸。生活中不如意十有八九，而福贵是全摊上了，但他一次又一次忍耐，一次又一次变得更加看惯人生百态。活到晚年，福贵的心已放宽，时常回忆往昔旧事，只觉温馨：他年少时享受，娶了一个贤惠的老婆；去当壮丁死里逃生，还结下春生这般好友；有珍为他生了一个乖女儿，一个好儿子，自己还有一个如此善良朴实孝顺的儿媳；外孙还这么顽皮天真；老牛还可以与自己共度晚年。在我们眼中，福贵的一生是苦难的一生；但在他自己看来，却是幸福美满的。
What is living meaning? I also am done not clear. But I know to be able to be in living when experience unfamiliar word, the experience lives, taste life 100 flavour, after mirth, tear, feel sad, proud all these has been experienced, everything tends insipid, this is living meaning probably. Never somebody has left a definition to living meaning, because give birth to the meaning of the life to want to rely on ourselves to gift, and living itself is valuable, significant. Fu Guiyi is unripe " the boy goes loafing about, middleaged want to dig Tibet, old age does bonze " , although out of round is full, but enough also your person was recollected indefinitely.
活着的意义是什么？我也搞不清。但我知道能够在活着时感受生话，体验生活，尝尽人生百味，欢笑、眼泪、心酸、骄傲这一切感受过后，一切都趋于平淡了，这大概就是活着的意义。从没有人给活着的意义下过定义，因为生命的意义要靠我们自己来赋予，而活着本身就是有价值的，有意义的。福贵一生“少年去游荡，中年想掘藏，老年做和尚”，虽不圆满，但也足够令人无限回忆了。
The how many person in the life for reputation, money and vivid, how many person was developed by the desire brains, and how many person went enjoying life, enjoyed life. Anyhow, want to side with the way with right life to walk only, no matter how road is bumpy, no matter how the destiny errors more, even if did not attain ideal, this lifetime also does not have regret, satisfactory also.
生活中多少人为了名誉，金钱而活，多少人被欲望冲昏了头脑，而又有多少人去享受了人生，欣赏了生命。无论如何，只要向着人生正确的道路行走，无论路途多么坎坷，无论命运多么多舛，即便没有达到理想，这一生也无憾，也圆满了。
"I know dusk is in written in water, the night fell from the day. I see vast land is exposing strong chest, that is the attitude of call, wear like feminine call their children, land call is worn the night comes. Land call is worn the night comes..
“我知道黄昏正在转瞬即逝，黑夜从天而降了。我看到广阔的土地袒露着结实的胸膛，那是召唤的姿态，就像女人召唤着她们的儿女，土地召唤着黑夜来临。”