Childhood is the work of Russia writer Gorky, wrote A Liaosha (Gorky's infant name) 3 years old of childhood to 10 years old of this one period live, racily emersion 19 centuries the life state of tagrag of 779 time tsarist Russia, drew up Gorky is opposite the understanding of affliction, to the distinctive opinion of social life, between the lines emerges moving to be born those who be born not to cease is appetent with adamancy.
童年是苏联作家高尔基的作品，写了阿廖沙（高尔基的乳名）三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活，生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代沙俄下层人民的生活状况，写出了高尔基对苦难的认识，对社会人生的独特见解，字里行间涌动着一股生生不息的热望与坚强。
When A Liaosha is 3 years old, lost father, tile of maternal made of baked clay Er pulls his fosterage to block assorted forest home in grandfather. Grandfather is lived in in Nirini —— Nuo nots Ge Luode city. When grandfather is young, it is a boat tracker, open dyehouse later, became small or petty proprietor. When A Liaosha comes to grandfather home, grandfather family property has begun decline, because family property is stagnant, grandfather becomes also peremptoriness of all the more is irratable.
阿廖沙三岁时，失去了父亲，母亲瓦尔瓦拉把他寄养在外祖父卡什林家。外祖父家住在尼日尼——诺弗哥罗德城。外祖父年轻时，是一个纤夫，后来开染坊，成了小业主。阿廖沙来到外祖父家时，外祖父家业已经开始衰落，由于家业不景气，外祖父变得也愈加专横暴躁。
A Liaosha is over there grandfather and did not experience excellent warmth, two are contended for strong emulative uncle is contention family property, do not have the brawl of sunset night, still fight from time to time affray, among them an uncle hits his wife even deadly. Aliao is once sanded by atrocious grandfather going-over, dizzy in the past, got field a serious illness accordingly, his mother because cannot be borne,also be subdued this kind and anguish ran away from home.
阿廖沙在外祖父那里并没有感受到家的温暖，两个争强好胜的舅舅为争夺家产，没日没夜的争吵，还时不时打架斗殴，其中一个舅舅甚至将自己的妻子殴打致死。有一次阿廖沙被残暴的外祖父毒打，晕了过去，并因此得了场大病，他的母亲也因为忍受不了这种委屈和痛苦离家出走了。
Small Ci Gang is A Liaosha's good friend, can be in contingency, small Ci Gang is gone full marks / , this sanded to Aliao blow is very big. Before long hind, the intellectual “ that A Liaosha encountered is progress is meddlesome ” , he discovers ” of “ good thing is very infatuate to science, but those scientific tests that ” of “ good thing does, besides A Liaosha, everybody does not understand, feel disturbed, then, a Liaosha's grandfather “ favour ” was driven go out, a long time later, it is the heart that by Peter uncle comforts A Liaosha.
小茨冈是阿廖沙的好朋友，可在一次意外事故，小茨冈死去了满分/，这对阿廖沙的打击很大。不久后，阿廖沙遇到了一个是进步的知识分子“好事儿”，他发现“好事儿”对科学十分着迷，但“好事儿”做的那些科学实验，除了阿廖沙，大家都不理解，并深感不安，于是，阿廖沙的外祖父把“好事儿”赶了出去，之后的很长时间，都是由彼得大伯来安慰阿廖沙的心灵。
The mother of the A Liaosha that run away from home is abrupt came back, then new domestic war began …… again especially grandfather is troubled by the most fiercely because of marital problem of the mother. After this in two years, grandfather home decline is sent go bankrupt, and A Liaosha's mother often also meets with stepfather going-over, the time passes very hardships, grandfather is miserly and merciless, their life also more and more pinch. Partnership selects the children that are the same as neighbour after school to paper an A Liaosha junk sells. In the meantime, also experienced friendship and sympathize with. He read 3 year with outstanding achievement, left school classroom forever.
离家出走的阿廖沙的母亲突然回来了，于是新的家庭战争又开始了……特别是外祖父因为母亲的婚姻问题闹得最凶。此后两年里，外祖父家衰败致破产，而阿廖沙的母亲也经常遭继父毒打，日子过得十分艰辛，外祖父吝啬无情，他们的生活也越来越困苦。为了糊口阿廖沙放学后同邻居的孩子们合伙拣破烂卖。同时，也感受到了友谊和同情。他以优异的成绩读完了三年级，就永远地离开了学校课堂。
At that time A Liaosha mother dies, after he buried a mother, fend before long to “ world ”
这时候阿廖沙母亲逝世，他埋葬了母亲以后，不久便到“人间”去谋生
This is the story that childhood place relates, it is the narration of affliction childhood not only, it is one mirrorred czar darkness more the shadow of regnant period.
这就是童年所讲述的故事，它不仅是苦难童年的叙述，更是一部反映了沙皇黑暗统治时期的影子。(文/雯诺)