Read " free read the ancient poetry article in textbook " this postscript, I understood more ancient poetry and implied meaning. The first what make my impression the deepest among them is this book -- " 3 of Tang Chao " cicada " " .
读了《漫读课本里的古诗文》这本书后，我了解了更多的古诗和文章。其中令我印象最深的就是这本书的第一篇——《唐朝的三只“蝉”》。
Go up in 5 grade Chinese there is in textbook " arrogant cicada " , it is Yu Shina " cicada " . Yu Shina is first Tang poetry person, he is all-round, not only Shi Wen is conspicuous, and perfectness calligraphy, get the regard highly of Tang Taizong Li Shimin greatly. Such an ability affection are conspicuous and can be in the person of the political large base that exhibit a fist, most propbably life is sure be complacent. So the cicada of his the wording and purpose of what one writes, also be " arrogant cicada " . Finally two " house loudly from far, be not is Jie autumn wind " drew up of cicada be proud, as if to also borrowed cicada to express his aspiration.
在五年级上册语文课本里有一只“高傲的蝉”，它就是虞世南的《蝉》。虞世南是初唐诗人，他多才多艺，不仅诗文出众，而且精通书法，深得唐太宗李世民的器重。这样一位才情出众且能够在政治上大展拳脚的人，想必人生必定是得意的吧。所以他笔下的蝉，也是一只“高傲的蝉”。最后两句“居高声自远，非是藉秋风”写出了蝉的傲，仿佛也借蝉表达了自己的心声。
King of guest of a white horse with a black mane is " first Tang Sijie " one of, but in Tang Gaozong period, because he meets with person frame a case against and put in prison. King of guest of a white horse with a black mane was written down " cicada is chanted in jail " , namely the 2nd cicada of Tang Chao: "Piteous cicada " . "Dew flies to be entered hard again, wind polyphony sinks easily " -- he with cicada Yu Ji, while the watch understands nobleness of him moral character, also bemoaning the not good of own destiny.
骆宾王是“初唐四杰”之一，但是在唐高宗时期，他因遭人诬陷而入狱。骆宾王写下了《在狱咏蝉》，也就是唐朝的第二只蝉：“哀怨的蝉”。“露重飞难进，风多响易沉”——他以蝉喻己，表明了自己品性高洁的同时，也在哀叹自己命运的不济。
And Li Shang concealed is our hep late Tang Zhu renown poet, but he is done not have all the time by put sb in a very important position, so his cicada, namely the 3rd cicada of Tang Chao: "Depressed cicada " . "This with difficult full, infructuous hate expends sound " . Write cicada " difficult full " and " hate " , be him poet actually " difficult full " and " hate " .
而李商隐是我们熟知的晚唐著名诗人，但是他一直没被重用，所以他的蝉，也就是唐朝的第三只蝉：“郁闷的蝉”。“本以高难饱，徒劳恨费声”。写蝉”难饱”和”恨”，其实正是诗人自己”难饱”和”恨”。
The cicada in the ancients eye is high-minded, they lend cicada Yu Ji, express oneself the mood at that time. Or arrogant, or piteous, depressed. Can be in my eye, cicada rocks and roll like singer, because a happy cicada lived in my heart.
古人眼中的蝉都是高洁的，他们借蝉喻己，抒发了自己当时的心境。或高傲，或哀怨、郁闷。可在我眼里，蝉就像一个摇滚歌手，因为我的心里住了一只快乐的蝉。